How can I reconcile the identity of being professional with the realities of ELT in Colombia and my own context?
INTRODUCTION
Colombia is a country with a really conflicting education, this country is worried about schooling its citizens and about making them bilinguals, but there are many contradictions in the system of the education, starting by the human and physical resources and the policies of the Ministry of education, because there are many things that the Colombian people should know and be able to do, but unfortunately the system and the methodology of education that are being adopted are not good enough to supply of the education needs that are in all the schools from the country.
For these reasons in the following paragraphs you will find a Literature Review about the realities and policies of Education and ELT in Colombia and a deep reflection about how new education from some private and public schools make us reflect about our situation as professionals in Foreign Language Teaching.
LITERATURE REVIEW
According to the agreement that was done in the foro “ Education for Everybody ” in Senegal on April 2000, all the countries that were members of the ONU have to work for the same objectives in education of its boys and girls, starting for the children, everybody needs to be able to read and write, and with a high quality, but what is the real situation? Are all the children and teenagers studying? And the government asks for a high quality of education, but teachers are good enough for this task?
From my experience, I can say that not all the children and teenagers are studying and the students which are at the schools, they are not receiving a high quality of education, I have seen that most of the teachers are over fifties and they do not love their profession anymore, but they keep on working with the same methodology from 50 years ago without taking into account that our children have grown up in a very different environment, full of technology full of visual knowledge and full of interaction, nevertheless, teachers continue teaching only with a marker and a board, so what kind of education is that?.
On the other hand, since November 2006 the Ministry of education adopted the Common European Framework of Reference for Language, Learning, Teaching and Assessment as a system of reference for the processes of learning, teaching and evaluating in Colombia. This Framework of reference established some standards of proficiency according to the age and the grade.
Taking into account these categories the Common European Framework divides learners into three broad divisions that can be divided into six levels, Chart 1.
LEVELS OF PROFICIENCY
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A
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Basic User
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A1
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Breakthrough or beginner
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A2
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Waystage or elementary
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B
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Independent User
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B1
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Threshold or intermediate
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B2
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Vantage or upper intermediate
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C
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Proficient User
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C1
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Effective Operational Proficiency or advanced
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C2
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Mastery or proficiency
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Chart 1. Information taken from Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia.
According to this divisions the Common European Framework describes what each learner have to be able to read, listen, speak and write at each level, as we can see in chart 2.(check this link for looking at the Chart http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages)
So what kind of education is it? The Ministry of education adopts some really high European standards, without taking into account the reality of the English conditions, resources and techniques to teach and learn English which Colombian people count on. Nevertheless the Ministry of education ask for great scores in English and it was able to say and affirm that the Vision (2019) from MEN (2006) it is that everybody must be bilingual by the 2019, must be able to read, write, comprehend and communicate in a foreign language in this case the English, taking into account that in times of globalization and according to the new free trade agreement between Colombia and United states (TLC) which was signed recently in Colombia, the people must be able speak and understand this language in order to be part of the new social, economic and political relations with people from USA.
REFLECTION
Nowadays is more and more difficult for us as Foreign Languages Teachers to be teachers and to teach English, first at all because the policies of education as we can see below are really demanding, the standards of education are high, for this reason schools are always looking for high quality of professional of the foreign languages, for that reason to have only a BA is not a good reference, it is important to keep on studying an Specialization a Master and something really important at the present time is to have been out of Colombia in a country of English native speakers, in order to grow up as human beings in charge of the education of thousands of children, teenagers and sometimes adults as well, but what for?
Let is start talking about private schools, Why those schools are looking for high qualified professionals? for reference, for fashion, or for real quality, for publicity? Well, me as a teacher who started working in private school in Villa de Leyva and in Tunja, I can say that it is really hard to reconcile my identity as professional according to the realities that the schools offer us as teachers.
In the first place, because I started working Villa de Leyva in a private school, I got only a BA in Foreign Languages, and I always tried to have a high English level, and really good bases and knowledge to teach it, and even without being abroad I got great results with the students, for instance one of my students got one of the highest scores in ICFES on 2009 in Boyacá, so with those results, my professional life was working for me, I did not have problem I felt I was doing my job in correct way, and I agreed with the policies of the school, my identity was perfectly fine, however, the school was a good one and the administrative were really open minded and flexible, but they did not have audiovisual resources enough, so I decided to go to Tunja, and work there and have a different experience.
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